Why Do Cats Knead? (Making Biscuits, Explained)

Retained kittenhood nursing behaviour, plus scent-marking, plus contentment — all at once.
Where it comes from
Nursing kittens knead around the teat to stimulate milk flow. The motion persists into adulthood and stays associated with comfort and safety.
It is also marking
Cats have scent glands in their paw pads. Kneading a surface deposits scent — the cat is claiming it while enjoying it.
What it says about the surface
Cats knead things that feel like they should be nested in. Deep-pile fabric gets kneaded more than flat weave, which is a reasonable proxy for what a cat will choose to sleep on.
Claws and durability
Kneading is hard on fabric. Anything meant to be kneaded regularly needs heavy stitching at the stress points, or it opens up in a season.
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A 60″ × 50″ throw with a gusseted pouch sewn into the foot end. Your feet go in at the mouth; the cat takes the nest. Micro Mink outside, Sherpa lining, and a semi-rigid entry seam so the pouch stays a cave instead of collapsing.
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